Las óleos de todo William Michael Harnett
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ID |
Image |
Painting (From A to Z) |
Details |
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79143 |
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A Smoke Backstage |
A Smoke Backstage, oil on canvas painting by William Michael Harnett, 1877,
cyf |
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79844 |
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A Smoke Backstage |
oil on canvas painting by William Michael Harnett, 1877,
cyf |
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31929 |
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After the Hunt |
mk77
1885
Oil on canvas
71 1/2x48 1/2in
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82832 |
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After the Hunt |
1883(1883)
Medium Oil on canvas
Dimensions 52 1/2" x 36"
cyf |
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83811 |
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After the Hunt |
1883(1883)
Medium Oil on canvas
Dimensions 52 1/2" x 36"
cyf |
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82529 |
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Attention, Company |
Attention, Company!, 1878, Oil on canvas
Date 1878
cjr |
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4060 |
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Bankers Table |
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24291 |
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Charles II (mk25 |
1661 |
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85994 |
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Company |
1878, Oil on canvas
cyf |
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45390 |
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Die alte Schranktur |
mk181
1889
Ol auf Leinwand
156.2x104.1cm
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45389 |
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Dinge fur eine Mubestunde |
mk181
1879
Ol auf Leinwand
38x51.5cm
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86954 |
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Job Lot Cheap |
Date 1878(1878)
Medium Oil on canvas
cjr |
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91691 |
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Job Lot Cheap |
1878(1878)
Medium oil on canvas
cyf |
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4063 |
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Just Desserts |
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30841 |
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Munich Still Life |
mk68
Oil on canvas
Newark
Newark Museum
1884
USA
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88393 |
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Munich Still Life |
1882(1882)
Medium Oil on canvas
Dimensions 62.5 x 76.4 cm
cjr |
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88397 |
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Munich Still Life |
1882(1882)
Medium Oil on canvas
Dimensions 62.5 x 76.4 cm
cjr |
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4061 |
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Music and Literature |
1878 |
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4062 |
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Old Models |
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4067 |
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Philadelphia Public Ledger |
1880 |
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39289 |
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Still Life with Letter to Mr.Clarke |
mk146
1879
Oil on canvas
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4064 |
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Still Life with Pipe and Tobacco |
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71459 |
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Still Life with Three Castles Tobacco |
ca. 1880(1880)
Oil on canvas
27.3 x 38.1 cm (10.75 x 15 in)
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72615 |
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Still Life with Three Castles Tobacco |
Date ca. 1880(1880)
Medium Oil on canvas
Dimensions 27.3 X 38.1 cm (10.75 X 15 in)
cyf |
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39085 |
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Still life with Three Tobacco |
mk140
1880
Oil on canvas
27.3x38.1cm
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4065 |
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Still Life with Turnips |
1883 |
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4066 |
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The Faithful Colt |
1890 |
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4059 |
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The Old Cremona |
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90759 |
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With the |
1890(1890)
Medium oil on canvas
Dimensions 14 1/4 x 20 1/4 in. (36.2 x 51.4 cm)
cjr |
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| William Michael Harnett
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| 1851-1892
Harnett was born in Clonakilty, County Cork, Ireland during the time of the potato famine. Shortly after his birth his family emigrated to America, settling in Philadelphia. Becoming a United States citizen in 1868, he made a living as a young man by engraving designs on table silver, while also taking night classes at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts and later, in New York, at Cooper Union and at the National Academy of Design. His first known oil painting, a still life, dates from 1874.
The style of trompe l'oeil painting that Harnett developed was distinctive and inspired many imitators, but it was not without precedent. A number of 17th century Dutch painters, Pieter Claesz. for instance, had specialized in tabletop still life of astonishing verisimilitude. Raphaelle Peale, working in Philadelphia in the early 19th century, pioneered the form in America. What sets Harnett's work apart, besides his enormous skill, is his interest in depicting objects not usually made the subject of a painting.
Harnett painted musical instruments, hanging game, and tankards, but also painted the unconventional Golden Horseshoe (1886), a single rusted horseshoe shown nailed to a board. He painted a casual jumble of second-hand books set on top of a crate, Job Lot, Cheap (1878), as well as firearms and even paper currency. His works sold well, but they were more likely to be found hanging in a tavern or a business office than in a museum, as they did not conform to contemporary notions of high art.
Harnett spent the years 1880?C1886 in Europe, staying in Munich from 1881 until early 1885. Harnett's best-known paintings, the four versions of After The Hunt, were painted between 1883 and 1885. Each is an imposing composition of hunting equipment and dead game, hanging on a door with ornate hinges at the right and keyhole plate at the left. These paintings, like the horseshoe or currency depictions mentioned earlier, are especially effective as trompe l'oeil because the objects occupy a shallow space, meaning that the illusion is not spoiled by parallax shift if the viewer moves.
Overall, Harnett's work is most comparable to that of the slightly younger John F. Peto. The two artists knew each other, and a comparison can be made between two paintings featuring violins. Harnett's Music and Good Luck from 1888 shows the violin hanging upright on a door with ornate hinges and with a slightly torn piece of sheet music behind it. The elements are arranged in a stable, deliberate manner. Peto's 1890 painting shows the violin hanging askew, as well as chipped and worn, with one string broken. The sheet music is dog-eared and torn around the edges, and placed haphazardly behind the instrument. The hinges are less ornate, and one is broken. Harnett's objects show signs of use but are well preserved, while Peto's more humble objects are nearly used up.
Crippling rheumatism plagued Harnett in his last years, reducing the number but not the quality of his paintings. He died in New York City in 1892. Other artists who painted similar compositions in Harnett's wake include his contemporary John Haberle and successors such as Otis Kaye and Jefferson David Chalfant.
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